美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）今天宣布，在美国禁止在食品中使用红色3号染料，并要求数千家制造商从产品中移除这种成分。食品和饮料制造商有直到2027年1月的时间来调整配方，否则将被迫退出市场。
FDA副局长吉姆·琼斯（Jim Jones）表示：“FDA正在采取行动，将取消对……红色3号染料在食品和口服药物中的授权。” 红色3号染料几十年来一直用于给糖果、苏打和其他食品添加鲜艳的樱桃红色。大约三十年前，FDA已将其从化妆品中禁用。
FDA称这一行动是“法律事务”，因为一些研究表明，这种染料在实验室大鼠中引发了癌症。具体来说，在一项研究中，喂食含红色3号染料占其摄入量4%饮食的70只雄性大鼠中，有15只发展出甲状腺肿瘤。此外，红色3号染料还被认为与行为问题如多动症有关，类似于红色40号染料。还有一些证据表明，红色3号染料可能会干扰激素活动，导致甲状腺问题。
环保工作组织（Environmental Working Group）编制了一份详尽的消费者产品清单，这些产品中含有红色3号染料。尽管FDA在其声明中淡化了对人类的风险，指出没有确凿证据表明该添加剂与人类癌症之间存在联系，但仅限于大鼠实验的结果。然而，红色3号染料已在欧洲、澳大利亚和新西兰被禁用，仅在有限情况下允许用于红樱桃。
以下是目前含有红色3号染料的食品和饮料清单：
水果和果汁
- Best Choice Chunky Mixed Fruit in 100% Juice (15 oz)
- Best Choice Fruit Cocktail in 100% Juice (15 oz)
- Market Pantry Fruit Cocktail in 100% Juice (15 oz)
- Publix Chunky Mixed Fruit in Juice From Concentrate (15 oz)
- Publix Fruit Cocktail in Fruit Juice (15 oz)
- Ahold Mixed Fruit With Cherries Juice (48 oz)
- Athena Fancy Fruit Cocktail in Light Syrup (24 oz)
- Best Choice Fruit Cocktail in Extra Light Syrup (105 oz)
- Island Choice Diced Fruit Cocktail in Light Syrup (15 oz)
- Neostar Fruit Cocktail in Light Syrup (15 oz)
- Publix Cherry Mixed Fruit in Fruit Juice (16 oz)
- Best Choice Fruit Cocktail in Heavy Syrup (30 oz)
- Big Win Fruit Cocktail in Light Syrup (7 oz)
- Market Pantry Cherry Mixed Fruit in Light Syrup (16 oz)
- Mw Polar Fruit Cocktail in Light Syrup (29 oz)
- Schnucks Mixed Fruit in Light Syrup (7 oz)
- Goya Guava Nectar (5 fl oz, 33.8 fl oz)
冰淇淋和冷冻产品
- Wilcoxson's Strawberry Ice Cream (0.5 gallon)
- Wilcoxson's Strawberry Premium Ice Cream (One pint)
- Cass Clay Cotton Candy Flavored Ice Cream (1.5 qt)
- Magnolia Taro Premium Tropical Ice Cream (1.5 qt)
- Magnolia Ube Queso Sweet Purple Yam With Cheese Ice Cream (1.5 qt)
- Favorite Day Cotton Candy Flavored Ice Cream (1.5 qt)
- Mitchell's Homemade Birthday Cake Ice Cream (473 mL)
- Private Selection Dipped Caramel Apple With Roasted Peanuts (11 oz)
- Private Selection Roasted Peanuts Dipped Caramel Apple (11 oz)
- Quality Chekd Festival Neapolitan Vanilla, Rich Vanilla (1.75 qt)
- Umpqua Strawberry Ice Cream (1.5 qt)
- Selecta Ube Macapuno Purple Yam and Coconut (1.5 L)
- Friendly's Unicorn Sparkle Ice Cream Bars (2.75 fl oz)
- Friendly's Strawberry Cake Krunch Ice Cream Bars (2.75 fl oz)
- Funfetti Light Ice Cream With Rainbow Sprinkles (1.5 qt)
- Signature Select Birthday Cake Frozen Dairy Dessert (36 fl oz)
- Weis Quality Strawberry Eclair Vanilla Ice Cream Bars (16.5 fl oz)
- Turkey Hill Frosted Party Cake Frozen Dairy Dessert (1.44 qt)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (100 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (26 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (40 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (60 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (80 fl oz)
- Friendly's Orange Crème Krunch Premium Ice Cream Cake (40 fl oz)
- Friendly's Strawberry Krunch Cake Singles (8.5 fl oz)
咸味和肉类制品
- Woodville Farms Canadian Style Bacon (12 oz)
- Loma Linda Low Fat Big Franks Vegan Hot Dogs (15 oz)
- Bright Leaf Skinless Frankfurters (12 oz)
- Prasek's Family Smokehouse Smoked Beef Sausage (14 oz)
- Prasek's Family Smokehouse Smoked Pork & Beef Dinner (10 oz)
- Prasek's Family Smokehouse Smoked Pork & Beef Sausage (32 oz)
- Prasek's Smoked Pork & Beef Stick Bites (8 oz)
- Palenque Provisions Corp Salvadorian Style Sausage (14 oz)
- Royal Meat Asian Style BBQ Pork (18 oz)
- Brookshire Brothers Salt Water Taffy [9 oz]
- Brookshire's Pepperoni Mini Meat Sticks [12 oz]
- Brookshires Cinnamon Discs Candy [8 oz]
- Brookshires Rainbow Sprinkled White Pretzels [4 oz]
- Brookshires Spice Drops Candy [12 oz]
即食餐和混合食品
- Vigo Paella Valenciana Yellow Rice & Seafood Dinner Kit (8 oz)
- Vigo Authentic Paella Valenciana Completely Seasoned Dinner Kit (19 oz)
- Betty Crocker Suddenly Pasta Salad BLT Pasta (7.3 oz)
- Harvest Hill Ranch & Bacon Pasta Salad (5.5 oz)
其他产品
- Ah So Sweet & Tangy Dipping Sauce (15 oz)
- Galerie Hello Kitty Gummies & 6 Games (5 oz)
- Favorite Day Bakery Sugar Hand Decorated Red, White & Blue Cookies (16.93 oz)
- Salad Pizazz! Honey Seeds & Bacon Flavored Bits (5 oz)
- Ziyad Premium Pickled Turnips (21 oz)
米饭和谷物
- Shoprite Trading Company Spanish Style Saffron Rice (8 oz)
- Vigo Mexican Rice With Corn (8 oz)
- Vigo Saffron Yellow Rice (8 oz)
- Vigo Saffron Yellow Rice Family Size (1 lb)
- Vigo Saffron Yellow Rice (10 oz)
饮料
- Sunny Select Blueberry Flavored Lemonade (64 fl oz)
软糖和软质糖果
- Trolli Sour Brite Tropical Llamas Gummi Candy (3 oz)
- Wiley Wallaby Watermelon Flavored Soft & Chewy Licorice (4 oz)
糖果
- Nature’s Eats Simple Sweets Jordan Almonds (12 oz)
- Rouses Markets Burnt Peanuts (8 oz)
- Market Basket Large Conversation Hearts (14 oz)
- Bristol Farms Alpine Mints [5 oz]
- Bristol Farms Assorted Jordan Almonds [9 oz]
- Bristol Farms Licorice Pastels
糖霜和糖衣
- Cake Craft: Blush Pink, Pure Teal, Lively Lime [16 oz] Ruby Red, Royal Blue, Leaf Green, Sunripe [16 oz]
- Cake Mate Icing: Blue [8.4 oz]
- Blue [4.25 oz]
- Pink [8 oz]
- Pink [4.25 oz]
蛋糕和甜点
- Cake Mate Icing: Pink [8.4 oz]
- Purple [4.25 oz]
- Red [4.25 oz]
- Red [8.4 oz]
- Cake Mate Rainbow Sprinkles [26 oz]
- Cakebites: Blueberry Iced Cobbler [2 oz, 4 Count]
- Black Panther [8 oz, 4 Count]
- Captain America [2 oz, 4 Count]
- Hulk [2 oz, 4 Count]
- Iron Man [8 oz, 4 Count]
- Jurassic T-Rex Party Cake [2 oz]
- Spiderman [2 oz, 4 Count]
- Classic Italian Rainbow Grab & Go! [8 oz]
- Dreamworks Trolls Party Pop Cake [2 oz]
- Iced Blueberry Cobbler Cakebits [8 oz]
- M&M's Minis Cakebites [7 oz]
- The Elf on the Shelf Christmas Cakebites [2 oz]
- Original Strawberry Shortcake [2 oz]
- Ultimate Party Cake [2 oz]
- Candee Fluff Cotton Candy [0.5 oz]
- Candifetti Peppermint Flavored Hot Cocoa Decor [2.82 oz]
果冻棒
- Fruit by the Foot Starburst Fruit Flavored Snacks (0.75 oz)
- Fruit by the Foot Starburst Fruit Flavored Snacks (9 oz)
饼干
- Frosty the Snowman Frosted Sugar Cookies (28.3 oz)
- Giant Eagle Vanilla Flavored Frosted Sugar Cookies (13.5 oz)
各类糖果
- Galerie Bluey Strawberry Lollipops (1.69 oz)
- Galerie Strawberry Flavored Lollipop (0.46 oz)
- Galerie Strawberry Lollipop (0.46 oz)
- Galerie Love You Purr Ever Conversation Hearts (0.93 oz)
- Amos Green Apple and Fruit Jelly Swirlpop (1.59 oz)
- Ring Pop Strawberry Flavored Pops (7.7 oz)
- Disney Orange & Grape Blue Raspberry Lollipop Rings (240 g)
蛋糕和纸杯蛋糕
- First Street Vanilla Cupcake, Vanilla [26.2 oz]
- First Street Vanilla Flavored Mini Cupcakes, Vanilla [10 oz]
- Food Club Frosted Wildberry Toaster Pastries [10.2 oz]
- Funfetti Celebration Cake (50 oz)
- Funfetti Funfetti Santaverse the Elf on the Shelf Cake (12 oz)
- Freshness Guaranteed White Cake With Buttercream (55 oz)
- Freshness Guaranteed White Cake With Buttercream (38 oz)
- Freshness Guaranteed White Cake With Buttercream (52 oz)
- Freshness Guaranteed White Cake With Whipped Icing (40 oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (100 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (26 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (40 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (60 fl oz)
- Friendly's Celebration Premium Ice Cream Cake (80 fl oz)
- Friendly's Orange Crème Krunch Premium Ice Cream Cake (40 fl oz)
- Friendly's Strawberry Krunch Cake Singles (8.5 fl oz)
- Hyde and Eek! Boutique Fright Night Halloween Cake (20.7 oz)
- Hyde and Eek! Boutique Fright Night Halloween Cookies (20.7 oz)
- Frosty the Snowman Gingerbread House Kit (29 oz)
- Frosty the Snowman Mini Gingerbread House Kit (7 oz)
- Galletas Donde Fresa Nieve Strawberry Cream Filled Cookies (3.5 oz)
- Galletas Gn Rellenitas Strawberry Flavored Sandwich Cookies (1.27 oz)
- Gamesa Grageas Cookies With Sprinkles (15.2 oz)
- Gamesa Merengue Marshmallow Cookies (2.6 oz)
- Ghirardelli White Chip Confetti Cookies
- Treat Shop Unicorn Cake (39 oz)
- Pride Gourmet Bakers Strawberry Sliced Loaf Cake (14 oz)
- Ahold Bakery Chocolate Mini Cupcakes (10 oz)
- Brand Castle Mini Village Monsterville Sugar Cookies [28.13 oz]
- Brew Pub Three Meat Cheese Stuffed Crust Pizza [31.75 oz]
- Buddy Cakes Vanilla Americana Cake [35 oz]
- Café Valley Bakery Vanilla/Chocolate Mini Cupcakes [20 oz]
- Café Valley Bakery Celebration Birthday Cake [26 oz]
- Cafe Valley Bakery Red Velvet Mini Cupcakes [10 oz]
- Cafe Valley Vanilla/Chocolate Mini Cupcakes [10 oz]
(全文结束)
